1)Question/attack: "Nature
is cruel--cats will play with their food--so we should be cruel too. It's
survival of the fittest. Compassion is not natural, and other species are
motivated by self interest. "
Response:
a) "survival
of the fittest" would allow one to exploit and enslave other humans . You
acknowledge that one animal will prey on another, but you ignore that they can
also prey on members of their own species--in which case, by using this moral
standard and policy, humans preying on
Response: b)a
domestic cat is fed, and has no predators. A wild cat has to be on guard for
competitors. Not catching prey means not eating. The time for playing with their
food would be greatly diminished.
Response:
d) The very fact that the concept of animal rights is accepted by some shows
that there is no overriding biological drive in humans to "stick
together" or avoid compassion
for members of other species.
Response:
e) There was an experiment conducted where monkeys were starved unless they
pressed a button that would release food--AND torture a monkey wired to shock
devices. It was found that the monkeys preferred to endure starvation rather
than inflict pain on another--the exact opposite response anticipated by the
scientists. Yet a similar experiment involving humans where neither subjects
were truly being tortured(unlike the monkeys) found that most of the humans were
willing to see another human suffer--just to avoid displeasing the individual
giving them the orders.